304/304L ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitc chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Zimapanga zoposa 50% zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimapangidwa, zimayimira pakati pa 50% -60% yakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zipsepse zogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi mafakitale onse.304L ndi otsika mpweya umapangidwira 304, izo pamodzi ndi Kuwonjezera nayitrogeni zimathandiza 304L kukumana ndi makina katundu 304. 304L nthawi zambiri ntchito kupewa zotheka dzimbiri tcheru mu welded components.lt si maginito mu chikhalidwe annealed, koma akhoza kukhala maginito pang'ono chifukwa cha kuzizira kapena kuwotcherera.Imatha kuwotcherera mosavuta ndikukonzedwa ndi machitidwe opangira zinthu. Imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kwa kutu kwa mlengalenga, kumachepetsa oxidizing ndi kuchepetsa malo, komanso intergranular corrosion mu as-welded conition Imakhalanso ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolimba pa kutentha kwa cryogenic.
Gawo(%) | Ni | Cr | Fe | N | C | Mn | Si | S | P |
304 Wopanda banga | 8-10.5 | 18-20 | bwino | - | 0.08 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
304L Wopanda banga | 8-12 | 17.5-19.5 | bwino | 0.1 | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Kuchulukana | 8.0g/cm³ |
Malo osungunuka | 1399-1454 ℃ |
Mkhalidwe | Kulimba kwamakokedwe Rm N/mm² | Zokolola mphamvu Rp 0.2N/mm² | Elongation Monga% | Brinell kuuma HB |
304 | 520 | 205 | 40 | ≤187 |
304l pa | 485 | 170 | 40 | ≤187 |
ASTM: A 240, A 276, A312, A479
ASME: SA240, SA312, SA479
• Kukana dzimbiri
• Kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala
• Kukana kwa okosijeni
• Kusavuta kupanga
• Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri
• Kukongola kwa maonekedwe
• Kutsuka mosavuta
• Mphamvu yapamwamba yokhala ndi kulemera kochepa
• Mphamvu zabwino ndi kulimba pa kutentha kwa cryogenic
• Okonzeka kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala
• Kukonza ndi kusamalira zakudya
• Zosintha kutentha
• Zotengera zopangira mankhwala
• Ma conveyor
• Zomangamanga